How can
you tell the difference between a Mole and Melanoma?
The Problem
Worldwide, many people are scared because of the dramatic increase of
Melanoma and other cancers of the skin. The sun’s rays and our behaviour
in the sun are responsible for more than 90% of all the skin cancers.
Melanoma can be cured, when detected early and treated promptly.
What are Moles or Naevi?

Most people have a number of small coloured spots on their skin. These
lesions are called moles, birthmarks, freckles or naevi. Naevi may be
present at birth or are acquired during lifetime. It is important to
differ common moles from melanoma.
What is a Melanoma?
Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that occurs in the pigment-producing
skin cells (melanocytes). These cells become abnormal, grow
uncontrollably, and aggressively invade surrounding tissues. While it is
the least common form of skin cancer, it is also the most serious.
Melanoma can be cured if diagnosed and treated early.
Melanoma is completely curable when it is detected early and treated
promptly.
Who is at risk of developing a Melanoma?
Melanoma can affect anybody at any age, however some groups are at
higher risk:
People at higher risk include those with…
- A history of melanoma among first degree relatives
- Many moles and/or atypical moles
- Large naevi, present since birth
- Sun-induced freckling and/or a history of many sunburns
- Red or blond hair and green or blue eyes
- Any new mole or changing moles.
How is Melanoma detected early?
Regular total skin examination by a doctor using skin screening
technology like Molemax Molescanning. This technology gives
Dr O'Brien the best view of the mole and helps
him to make a more accurate diagnosis. This means that he will pick up
moles that need treatment much earlier. At the same time it can avoid
having unnecessary procedures on safe moles.
It is recommended that all Australians should be getting a skin check
every 12-months.
Patient self screening is also important, especially in picking up moles
that may have early changes in size, shape or colour. Once these are
noted it is important to see your doctor immediately.
Treatment of Suspicious Moles
Your doctor may decide to biopsy or surgically remove a suspicious
looking mole for your safety. The biopsy is examined through the
microscope, a procedure called histopathology. The result from
histopathology informs your doctor whether the mole was benign or
melanoma.
Treatment of Early Melanoma
Complete surgical removal is the treatment of choice for early
melanoma. In most cases, the surgical procedure is relatively small.
Most likely, even when early melanoma has been verified, no additional
treatment, except for surgery will be necessary.
How can I prevent Melanoma?
While there are steps that can be taken to lessen your risk of
developing Melanoma, it is understood that if you have a family history
of melanoma you are at an increased risk of developing melanoma in your
lifetime and thus regular skin screening is essential.
You should avoid overexposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. UV
rays from artificial sources, such as tanning beds or sun lamps, are
just as dangerous as those from the sun.
Summary
Melanoma and skin cancer are serious health problems. Early melanoma
is completely curable when diagnosed and
treated early.
Digital Molescanning is a vital tool for the early detection of
melanoma. Digital Molescanning improves the diagnostic accuracy of the doctor’s
examination for your safety. |